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Counting on using an empty number line is a good method for subtracting numbers mentally.
Use this method to find the difference between 37 and 50. This is the same as the sum
50 - 37.

When you have pictured that line, count on from 37 to 40, which makes 3. Keep that 3 in your head. Then, count from 40 to 50, which is 10.
Have a look below to see how this works.
Now all you need to do is add the 3 to the 10. This makes 13. So:
The difference between 37 and 50 is 13.
Or
50 - 37 = 13
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