qT=2&tQ=How many subspecies of baboons live in Africa?&tC=5|23|1|0&cC=1&fB=There are five subspecies of baboon, and all live in Africa, with one extending to the Arabian peninsula. The subspecies are Sacred or Hamadryas Baboon, Guinea Baboon, Olive Baboon, Yellow Baboon, and Chacma Baboon.<br><br>Baboons are also called "dog-faced monkey" because of their long noses and sharp canine teeth. Their fur is thick and all baboons have ischial callosities, which are pads on their buttocks made up of nerveless flesh that makes sitting more comfortable.